Autoformat

Apply formatting automatically using shortcodes.

Basic Elements Basic Marks Horizontal Rule List

components/demo.tsx

'use client';

import React from 'react';

import { Plate } from '@udecode/plate-common/react';

import { editorPlugins } from '@/components/editor/plugins/editor-plugins';
import { useCreateEditor } from '@/components/editor/use-create-editor';
import { Editor, EditorContainer } from '@/components/plate-ui/editor';

import { DEMO_VALUES } from './values/demo-values';

export default function Demo({ id }: { id: string }) {
  const editor = useCreateEditor({
    plugins: [...editorPlugins],
    value: DEMO_VALUES[id],
  });

  return (
    <Plate editor={editor}>
      <EditorContainer variant="demo">
        <Editor />
      </EditorContainer>
    </Plate>
  );
}

Features

Enables quick content formatting via shortcodes.
Offers markdown-like inline codes for real-time typing.
Enhances and simplifies editing by avoiding toolbar buttons and shortcuts for common formatting.
Auto conversion feature (e.g., # to H1).
Provides predefined formatting rules.

Formatting shortcodes:

text* for bold text.
_text_ for italicized text.
~~text~~ for strikethrough text.
... and more.

Installation

npm install @udecode/plate-autoformat

Usage

import { AutoformatPlugin } from '@udecode/plate-autoformat/react';
 
const plugins = [
  // ...otherPlugins,
  AutoformatPlugin.configure({
    options: {
      rules: autoformatRules,
      enableUndoOnDelete: true,
    },
  }),
];

Examples

`autoformatRules`

'use client';
 
import type { AutoformatRule } from '@udecode/plate-autoformat';
import type { SlateEditor } from '@udecode/plate-common';
 
import {
  autoformatArrow,
  autoformatLegal,
  autoformatLegalHtml,
  autoformatMath,
  autoformatPunctuation,
  autoformatSmartQuotes,
} from '@udecode/plate-autoformat';
import { AutoformatPlugin } from '@udecode/plate-autoformat/react';
import {
  BoldPlugin,
  CodePlugin,
  ItalicPlugin,
  StrikethroughPlugin,
  SubscriptPlugin,
  SuperscriptPlugin,
  UnderlinePlugin,
} from '@udecode/plate-basic-marks/react';
import { BlockquotePlugin } from '@udecode/plate-block-quote/react';
import { insertEmptyCodeBlock } from '@udecode/plate-code-block';
import {
  CodeBlockPlugin,
  CodeLinePlugin,
} from '@udecode/plate-code-block/react';
import {
  getParentNode,
  insertNodes,
  isElement,
  isType,
  setNodes,
} from '@udecode/plate-common';
import { ParagraphPlugin } from '@udecode/plate-common/react';
import { HEADING_KEYS } from '@udecode/plate-heading';
import { HighlightPlugin } from '@udecode/plate-highlight/react';
import { HorizontalRulePlugin } from '@udecode/plate-horizontal-rule/react';
import {
  INDENT_LIST_KEYS,
  ListStyleType,
  toggleIndentList,
} from '@udecode/plate-indent-list';
import { TogglePlugin, openNextToggles } from '@udecode/plate-toggle/react';
 
export const format = (editor: SlateEditor, customFormatting: any) => {
  if (editor.selection) {
    const parentEntry = getParentNode(editor, editor.selection);
 
    if (!parentEntry) return;
 
    const [node] = parentEntry;
 
    if (
      isElement(node) &&
      !isType(editor, node, CodeBlockPlugin.key) &&
      !isType(editor, node, CodeLinePlugin.key)
    ) {
      customFormatting();
    }
  }
};
 
export const autoformatMarks: AutoformatRule[] = [
  {
    match: '***',
    mode: 'mark',
    type: [BoldPlugin.key, ItalicPlugin.key],
  },
  {
    match: '__*',
    mode: 'mark',
    type: [UnderlinePlugin.key, ItalicPlugin.key],
  },
  {
    match: '__**',
    mode: 'mark',
    type: [UnderlinePlugin.key, BoldPlugin.key],
  },
  {
    match: '___***',
    mode: 'mark',
    type: [UnderlinePlugin.key, BoldPlugin.key, ItalicPlugin.key],
  },
  {
    match: '**',
    mode: 'mark',
    type: BoldPlugin.key,
  },
  {
    match: '__',
    mode: 'mark',
    type: UnderlinePlugin.key,
  },
  {
    match: '*',
    mode: 'mark',
    type: ItalicPlugin.key,
  },
  {
    match: '_',
    mode: 'mark',
    type: ItalicPlugin.key,
  },
  {
    match: '~~',
    mode: 'mark',
    type: StrikethroughPlugin.key,
  },
  {
    match: '^',
    mode: 'mark',
    type: SuperscriptPlugin.key,
  },
  {
    match: '~',
    mode: 'mark',
    type: SubscriptPlugin.key,
  },
  {
    match: '==',
    mode: 'mark',
    type: HighlightPlugin.key,
  },
  {
    match: '≡',
    mode: 'mark',
    type: HighlightPlugin.key,
  },
  {
    match: '`',
    mode: 'mark',
    type: CodePlugin.key,
  },
];
 
export const autoformatBlocks: AutoformatRule[] = [
  {
    match: '# ',
    mode: 'block',
    type: HEADING_KEYS.h1,
  },
  {
    match: '## ',
    mode: 'block',
    type: HEADING_KEYS.h2,
  },
  {
    match: '### ',
    mode: 'block',
    type: HEADING_KEYS.h3,
  },
  {
    match: '#### ',
    mode: 'block',
    type: HEADING_KEYS.h4,
  },
  {
    match: '##### ',
    mode: 'block',
    type: HEADING_KEYS.h5,
  },
  {
    match: '###### ',
    mode: 'block',
    type: HEADING_KEYS.h6,
  },
  {
    match: '> ',
    mode: 'block',
    type: BlockquotePlugin.key,
  },
  {
    format: (editor) => {
      insertEmptyCodeBlock(editor, {
        defaultType: ParagraphPlugin.key,
        insertNodesOptions: { select: true },
      });
    },
    match: '```',
    mode: 'block',
    triggerAtBlockStart: false,
    type: CodeBlockPlugin.key,
  },
  {
    match: '+ ',
    mode: 'block',
    preFormat: openNextToggles,
    type: TogglePlugin.key,
  },
  {
    format: (editor) => {
      setNodes(editor, { type: HorizontalRulePlugin.key });
      insertNodes(editor, {
        children: [{ text: '' }],
        type: ParagraphPlugin.key,
      });
    },
    match: ['---', '—-', '___ '],
    mode: 'block',
    type: HorizontalRulePlugin.key,
  },
];
 
export const autoformatIndentLists: AutoformatRule[] = [
  {
    format: (editor) => {
      toggleIndentList(editor, {
        listStyleType: ListStyleType.Disc,
      });
    },
    match: ['* ', '- '],
    mode: 'block',
    type: 'list',
  },
  {
    format: (editor) =>
      toggleIndentList(editor, {
        listStyleType: ListStyleType.Decimal,
      }),
    match: [String.raw`^\d+\.$ `, String.raw`^\d+\)$ `],
    matchByRegex: true,
    mode: 'block',
    type: 'list',
  },
  {
    format: (editor) => {
      toggleIndentList(editor, {
        listStyleType: INDENT_LIST_KEYS.todo,
      });
      setNodes(editor, {
        checked: false,
        listStyleType: INDENT_LIST_KEYS.todo,
      });
    },
    match: ['[] '],
    mode: 'block',
    type: 'list',
  },
  {
    format: (editor) => {
      toggleIndentList(editor, {
        listStyleType: INDENT_LIST_KEYS.todo,
      });
      setNodes(editor, {
        checked: true,
        listStyleType: INDENT_LIST_KEYS.todo,
      });
    },
    match: ['[x] '],
    mode: 'block',
    type: 'list',
  },
];
 
export const autoformatPlugin = AutoformatPlugin.configure({
  options: {
    enableUndoOnDelete: true,
    rules: [
      ...autoformatBlocks,
      ...autoformatMarks,
      ...autoformatSmartQuotes,
      ...autoformatPunctuation,
      ...autoformatLegal,
      ...autoformatLegalHtml,
      ...autoformatArrow,
      ...autoformatMath,
      ...autoformatIndentLists,
    ],
  },
});

`autoformatBlocks`

`autoformatIndentLists`

If using the Indent List plugin, you can use the following rules:

`autoformatLists`

If using the List plugin, you can use the following rules:

`autoformatMarks`

`autoformatUtils`

API

AutoformatPlugin

Options

Collapse all

A list of triggering rules.

Can be one of the following: AutoformatBlockRule, AutoformatMarkRule, AutoformatTextRule.
Extends AutoformatCommonRule.

Enable undo on delete.

Rules

You can import the following rules:

Name	Description
`autoformatSmartQuotes`	Converts `"text"` to `"text"`.
	Converts `'text'` to `'text'`.
`autoformatPunctuation`	Converts `--` to `—`.
	Converts `...` to `…`.
	Converts `>>` to `»`.
	Converts `<<` to `«`.
`autoformatArrow`	Converts `->` to `→`.
	Converts `<-` to `←`.
	Converts `=>` to `⇒`.
	Converts `<=` and `≤=` to `⇐`.
`autoformatLegal`	Converts `(tm)` and `(TM)` to `™`.
	Converts `(r)` and `(R)` to `®`.
	Converts `(c)` and `(C)` to `©`.
`autoformatLegalHtml`	Converts `™` to `™`.
	Converts `®` to `®`.
	Converts `©` to `©`.
	Converts `§` to `§`.
`autoformatComparison`	Converts `!>` to `!>`.
	Converts `!<` to `≮`.
	Converts `>=` to `≥`.
	Converts `<=` to `≤`.
	Converts `!>=` to `≱`.
	Converts `!<=` to `≰`.
`autoformatEquality`	Converts `!=` to `≠`.
	Converts `==` to `≡`.
	Converts `!==` and `≠=` to `≢`.
	Converts `~=` to `≈`.
	Converts `!~=` to `≉`.
`autoformatFraction`	Converts `1/2` to `½`.
	Converts `1/3` to `⅓`.
	...
	Converts `7/8` to `⅞`.
`autoformatDivision`	Converts `//` to `÷`.
`autoformatOperation`	Converts `+-` to `±`.
	Converts `%%` to `‰`.
	Converts `%%%` and `‰%` to `‱.
	`autoformatDivision` rules.
`autoformatSubscriptNumbers`	Converts `~0` to `₀`.
	Converts `~1` to `₁`.
	...
	Converts `~9` to `₉`.
`autoformatSubscriptSymbols`	Converts `~+` to `₊`.
	Converts `~-` to `₋`.
`autoformatSuperscriptNumbers`	Converts `^0` to `⁰`.
	Converts `^1` to `¹`.
	...
	Converts `^9` to `⁹`.
`autoformatSuperscriptSymbols`	Converts `^+` to `°`.
	Converts `^-` to `⁺`.
`autoformatMath`	`autoformatComparison` rules
	`autoformatEquality` rules
	`autoformatOperation` rules
	`autoformatFraction` rules
	`autoformatSubscriptNumbers` rules
	`autoformatSubscriptSymbols` rules
	`autoformatSuperscriptNumbers` rules
	`autoformatSuperscriptSymbols` rules

AutoformatCommonRule

An interface for the common structure of autoformat rules, regardless of their mode.

Attributes

Collapse all

The rule applies when the trigger and the text just before the cursor matches.

For mode: 'block': lookup for the end match(es) before the cursor.
For mode: 'text': lookup for the end match(es) before the cursor. If format is an array, also lookup for the start match(es).
For mode: 'mark': lookup for the start and end matches.
Note: '_*', ['_*'] and { start: '_*', end: '*_' } are equivalent.
MatchRange:

Triggering character to autoformat.

If true, insert the triggering character after autoformatting.

Default: false

A query function to allow autoformat.

AutoformatQueryOptions extends Omit<AutoformatCommonRule, 'query'>:

AutoformatBlockRule

An interface for autoformat rules for block mode.

Attributes

Collapse all

Text: insert text.
Block: set block type or custom format.
Mark: insert mark(s) between matches.

A pattern to match for the autoformat rule to apply.

For mode: 'block': set block type. If format is defined, this field is ignored.
For mode: 'mark': Mark(s) to add.

If true, the trigger should be at block start to allow autoformatting.

Default: true

If true, allow to autoformat even if there is a block of the same type above the selected block.

Default: false

Function called just before format. Generally used to reset the selected block.

Custom formatting function.

AutoformatMarkRule

An interface for autoformat rules for mark mode.

Attributes

Collapse all

The mode is 'mark'.

Mark(s) to add.

If false, do not format when the string can be trimmed.

AutoformatTextRule

An interface for autoformat rules for text mode.

Parameters

Collapse all

The mode is 'text'.

A pattern to match for the autoformat rule to apply.

The matched text is replaced by that string, the matched texts are replaced by these strings, or a function called when there is a match.

Alignment Basic Elements

On This Page

Features
Installation
Usage
Examples
API

Build your editor even faster

Production-ready AI template and reusable components.

Autoformat

Features

Installation

Usage

Examples

autoformatRules

autoformatBlocks

autoformatIndentLists

autoformatLists

autoformatMarks

autoformatUtils

API

AutoformatPlugin

Options

rules optional AutoformatRule[]

rules optional AutoformatRule[]

enableUndoOnDelete optional boolean

enableUndoOnDelete optional boolean

Rules

AutoformatCommonRule

Attributes

match string | string[] | MatchRange | MatchRange[]

match string | string[] | MatchRange | MatchRange[]

Show child attributes

trigger optional string | string[]

trigger optional string | string[]

insertTrigger optional boolean

insertTrigger optional boolean

query optional (editor: PlateEditor, options: AutoformatQueryOptions) => boolean

query optional (editor: PlateEditor, options: AutoformatQueryOptions) => boolean

Show child attributes

AutoformatBlockRule

Attributes

mode 'block'

mode 'block'

match string | string[]

match string | string[]

type optional string

type optional string

triggerAtBlockStart optional boolean

triggerAtBlockStart optional boolean

allowSameTypeAbove optional boolean

allowSameTypeAbove optional boolean

preFormat optional (editor: PlateEditor) => void

preFormat optional (editor: PlateEditor) => void

format optional (editor: PlateEditor) => void

format optional (editor: PlateEditor) => void

AutoformatMarkRule

Attributes

mode 'mark'

mode 'mark'

type string | string[]

type string | string[]

ignoreTrim optional boolean

ignoreTrim optional boolean

AutoformatTextRule

Parameters

mode 'text'

mode 'text'

match string | string[]

match string | string[]

format string | string[] | ((editor: PlateEditor, options: GetMatchPointsReturnType) => void)

format string | string[] | ((editor: PlateEditor, options: GetMatchPointsReturnType) => void)

`autoformatRules`

`autoformatBlocks`

`autoformatIndentLists`

`autoformatLists`

`autoformatMarks`

`autoformatUtils`